Sunday, July 14, 2013

Super Nerd Sundays Presents: In Defense of Arrested Development!



I first saw Arrested Development when I was a sophomore in college.  One of my roommates had a twelve inch TV that he’d brought from his parent’s house.  While we played WoW together, grinding our way through instances, cutting down enemies, helping each other out with quests, he’d have it on in the background.  Usually it would be tuned to some aging VHS, but once a week, late in our second semester of living together, Arrested Development would plop down on its screen.  Some floor-neighbors would plop down on our floor and we’d all sit and watch each episode.  It was one of the few cultural artifacts that could tear us away from World of Warcraft for even a few seconds.

When I left Minnesota for Ireland, I left that part of my life behind.  I also gave up gaming, mostly.  I lost touch with most of the people I loved, for the most part.  School work wasn’t too challenging, so I took up the habit of sullenly drinking overpriced Irish liquor (so rendered by a combination of a 25% value added tax and a 50% sin tax applied by the Irish government).  But drinking was, as mentioned earlier, incredibly expensive, and so I looked for new distractions.  Eventually I fell into torrenting. 

This was in the early, wild west days of torrenting, the days when torrents were, more often than not, viruses.  These were the days of mislabeled files and garbled, arcane search filters.  The Pirate Bay was still a relatively unknown superstructure running through the internet, and the infamous Napster lawsuits had just begun to rumble, and the first behemoth peer to peer services had just begun to crumble, giving way to a scattered second generation of quieter, local network based sharing services. This was in the days when i-Tunes was fresh and user friendly. 

So torrenting was an adventure.  I’d spend hours looking through torrents, altering search criteria and working to filter through bogus hits to find real episodes of real shows I actually wanted to see (and also pornography).  Through a combination of luck and diligence I managed to get my hands on entire episodes, then eventually entire seasons, of American TV (and some pretty astonishingly filthy pornography).  One of these shows was Arrested Development.

I’d hop on to Pirate Bay and search diligently for episodes of Arrested Development the day after they premiered on network TV.  Such was the era we lived in: someone would have to record the episode they saw on TV, convert it to a digital format and then upload it to the internet.  These were the dark days, the early 2000s.  But in the midst of these dark days, quiet young nerds like me could find solace in searching out bits and pieces of data, and, thanks to my efforts, my entire little shithole Irish dorm was amply supplied with TV that was imported, not from Australia or Britain, but from the good old US of A, the cultural capital of the world.  Through a combination of file transfers and floor meetups, a community of sorts was formed, and I found a slice of what I’d left behind.  I consumed the handful of shows I got my hands on adamantly, watching episodes of Arrested Development back to back to back, occupying entire days with fevered watchings. I wrote at best tepidly and began to slide into a profound depression, but Arrested Development remained a constant pleasure in my life, a touchstone for happier times.  It, in a very real way, kept me sane during a dark time in my life, a time before the world felt so very, very connected.

When it was cancelled, I took it in stride.  Mostly.  I only freaked out a little.  But when I heard it was coming back, really coming back, on Netflix, a handful of years ago, I flipped out in full force.  Well, kind of.  I expressed excitement and didn’t get my panties in a bunch about the time frame for its appearance in the real, physical world.  I loved the show, but I’d ruined relationships by putting unrealistic expectations on objects of my affection before.  I didn’t want to trash something as precious as what I had with Arrested Development the way I’d fucked up my relationships with, say, human women.

All this is just background to what I really want to talk about: the new season of Arrested Development and the vitriolic reaction it endured when it premiered two months ago.

Not to say that everyone hated the new season of Arrested Development.  The Washington Post published a particularly superlative rundown on the series that deals with both its shortcomings and strengths quite eloquently.  But the majority of reviewers and cultural commentators loudly decried the new Arrested Development for its density and reliance on unlikeable, unrelatable characters.  They wanted it to be more like the old Arrested Development: dense and reliant on unlikeable, unrelatable characters.

I’m being somewhat facetious: a lot of the reception seemed to rely on the same kind of anticipatory dream logic that fans conjure whenever something is about to be resurrected: they want it to be good, they want it to be a masterpiece of its art form, and, frankly, they’re used to being disappointed.  After watching reboots of classic franchises by luminaries such as George Lucas collapse upon themselves so dramatically and stupendously, it’s difficult to be too stern with cultural commentators who expect disappointment from their heroes whenever they proudly declare a plan to revisit an ostensibly unfinished project.  But something about the targeting of Arrested Development was particularly strange and, in a sense, nasty.  Arrested Development was never perfect, and many of the problems of the original series carried through to the resurrected Netflix program.  The show denies the supremacy of traditional sitcom episode format, and pokes fun at it while cannily using it to land jokes.  It’s dense and full of foreshadowing, so much so that many of the series jokes can only be uncovered by rewatching old episodes with knowledge from later shows.  The new Arrested Development leans even harder on these habits, crafting a plot that feels incomplete until it’s been watched and rewatched and reconsidered for a good long while.  It’s snobby, just like the old show and, as such, it isn’t for everyone.  The original Arrested Development didn’t really find its critical champions until it was nearly cancelled, and the audience that Fox never found for the show (thanks to a profoundly dysfunctional strategy for promoting its stronger properties prevalent during the mid-2000s) picked it up on DVD or, like me, through file sharing websites.

But the show rewarded its snobby, haughty viewers with some singular and incredible, simultaneously low and high brow, comedy.  High concept, tremendously relevant commentary on a vitriolic political situation and a nigh psychotic identity crisis burning through America was juxtaposed with pratfalls and gay jokes.  And the blend was sublime, presented with such density that I can still, after having watched the original three seasons dozens of times, catch new information with repeat viewings.

The new Arrested Development season delivers on these counts: it’s still resoundingly relevant, smart, and low and high brow.  It doubles down on its attempt to skewer the tropes of the sitcom kingdom by eliminating the likeability of its one-time-not-really-but-pretend-for-us-everyman of Michael Bluth and recasting him as a self-serving man, horrified of failure and incapable of genuine communication, traits the character was manifesting in the shows second and third seasons that never really had time to get center stage.

The new series also goes one step further by designing a show for “binge viewing” and reviewing.  The majority of sitcoms are designed to be viewed once a week and, as such, feel a need to remind you of what each character is doing or would normally be doing if they were the center of attention at any given moment.  That means you add things in like B stories and sometimes shoehorn in asides from characters who really don’t need to be in a particular scene.  I’ve been watching Orange is the New Black on Netflix of late, and it’s particularly guilty of this sitcom writing crutch.  Kohan’s previous series, Weeds, also engaged in the practice of throwing in “me too” moments from characters without any bearing on present story or arc.  The new season of Arrested Development is totally unconcerned with both episode format and with episode length, and shows this “who gives a fuck” attitude by excising B stories from its structure entirely.  Each episode is just an A story which, if you don’t watch any other episodes, stands on its own.  But within that A story is a series of connecting moments which generate an implied “B” story that binds the various episodes together.  None of this is explicitly showcased in the episodes, and many of the more story critical B moments can be missed if you don’t pay close attention.  I didn’t get who the Ostrich Shaman was until my third viewing, and I’m still unpacking Maeby’s story.  There’s some brilliant play with story structure going on here, and Mitchell Hurwitz is totally unconcerned with showing you how clever he is.  If you’re going to get it, you’ll get it on your own.

This is where Arrested Development shines: it attempts to utilize the monomaniacal focus that services like Netflix permit viewers to apply to their shows in order to generate a narrative that operates on its own terms, but only really shines when taken in as a whole-cloth product and mulled over carefully by viewers.  That means that it doesn’t really sit well with professional reviewers, people who, by nature of their trade, are forced to engage with cultural creations as products briefly, furtively, and then move on without digesting them.  Unfortunately, this isn’t something that reviewers of any stripe are really great at.  Ask a group of professional writers about their weaknesses and you’ll hear them get very, very quiet (though I suppose that’s true of most people, it’s a particularly conspicuous trait for a group of people who make their living poking metaphoric holes in things).

This is a pattern that manifests particularly often in the discussion of video games which are, by merit of their price tag, particularly easy to look at as products.  Reviewers are forced to play through them quickly, rotely even, and then examine them in a cultural vacuum with minimal opportunity to discuss or reflect upon them.  It’s a great recipe for generating a lackluster discussion, and watching it applied to something like the new season of Arrested Development is particularly frustrating.

I know how this sounds.  I once, after telling a friend I disliked a very well celebrated poet’s work, was treated to a series of comments on how “appreciating her work requires reading it again and again,” implying that I was incapable of such reflection, or that my dislike of the poet’s work came not from problems within the work, but with my inability to access it properly.  I’m not trying to say that people who don’t like the new season of Arrested Development are lazy or stupid.  It’s not for everyone, and even after repeated viewings, you might not like it.  It’s coarse and offensive, and so intensely dense that it demands your full attention every second it’s on screen.  It’s the rare show that insists that we keep our eyes glued to each frame, and that’s not what you always want.  Sometimes you want something on in the background.

Arrested Development can be that show as well, but that’s not where it excels.  This is a demanding, at times exhausting show.  It’s one of the few shows I actually watch, rather than put on in the background while playing Mechwarrior.  And it’s a satisfying resurrection of a modern classic.  Everything that made the original show great is still right there.  It even manages to make contemporary Michael Cera endearing and human instead of simpering and one dimensional (though this seems to be Cera’s tack in general lately, as he takes on a broader range of more self-aware and engaged roles – I don’t think I’d blame Cera’s typecasting post-Juno on the actor).  It’s great.  It utilizes its cast expertly, and while many of the directors who made the late seasons of Arrested Development so incredible were not involved (Jay Chandrasekhar is sorely missed) it’s still doing something incredible on a moment to moment basis.

So detach yourself from the varied hype machines, sit down and watch Arrested Development for a few hours with friends, snacks, and whatever drugs you like to do while you watch TV.  Assuming you liked the original show.  If you didn’t, don’t sweat it.  There’s plenty of other television on the internet these days.

No comments: